And after researching the topic further I decided to change topic as well, so as for my Week 9 post, it has nothing to do with this.
Jessi Markham
New Communication Technologies
Due Date: 22nd October 2010
The word 'privacy' has become a loose term in today's culture and has become a contentious issue for many internet users. This essay will be discussing the lack of knowledge people have on the subjects of privacy and ownership in regards to their social network pages. It will also then talk about the implications that this lack of knowledge can create regarding identity. It will further discuss how a lack of privacy settings makes one more 'search able' on the internet and the negative occurrences that have resulted because of the information that people have posted online. Social networks were originally intended to create an easier way of communication between others but it can be questioned as to whether they are really doing this or creating more issues.
Social networks has been quoted as "the way the 21st century communicates today" (Social Networking, http://www.whatissocialnetworking.com/, Accessed 18/10/10). Social networks are websites that have been created for people to stay in contact, via the web. People have the ability to blog, post pictures, comments and photos, play games, personalise their page, chat, etc, depending on which social network site one is using (Social Networking, http://www.whatissocialnetworking.com/, Accessed 19/10/10). Because of the introduction of Web 2.0, it has resulted in "an explosion in the use of social networks..." (Brooks, 2007, pg1). Social networks have been developed into being a part of the social norm. To put in perspective how important these websites and way of interaction is in our culture, there has recently been a study that has reported that there have officially been over one billion virtual world users, and over half of this statistic comes from users under the age of 15 (Audrey Watters, October 1, ReadWriteWeb.com, Accessed 19/10/10). According to Hui-Yi & Hung-Yuan (2010) the social network website Facebook is first on the Top 20 social networking websites across the globe with a 54.76% of use. Facebook has over 500 million active users currently (Facebook.com, http://www.facebook.com/press/info.php?factsheet, Accessed 19/10/10). These statistics show how important these websites are in our culture, and therefore how important the way one represents themself is going to become an issue.
Now that it has been established as to how many people use these networking sites, it can be discussed about the privacy issues that surround these websites. When people join a social networking website, most people neglect to read the terms and conditions or the statements of disclosure. But in regards to valuing safety, privacy and ownership, this is a norm that needs to be shifted. Using Facebook as an example, when reading the 'Privacy Policy', it states that Facebook is a website that is based on content (Facebook.com, http://www.facebook.com/policy.php, Accessed 19/10/10). It states that the website uses the content that someone posts on their page, to find out one's interests and then send them applications, events or other information about these findings. This is a demonstration as to how these social network pages are truly owned by the company, not the creator of the page. The content doesn't belong to the uploader, and nothing is actually private. This enhances the example as every part of content that someone posts, or like page, etc, you are working for Facebook and demonstrates why privacy is a contentious issue.
Privacy and safety are closely linked as without privacy settings a person is "less safe". The original intent for social networking sites was for people at college campuses in America to associate with one another. It was not about adding people that were not known to you or seeing how many friends you can add. Without privacy and being discreet about a profile, safety becomes an issue, especially with the younger generation. An example that caused great controversy and many parents to monitor their children's internet usage or force them to delete their profile happened over Myspace, (Myspace, http://www.myspace.com/, Accessed 19/10/10) in October 2006. Megan Meier, a 13 year old who made cyberfriends with a 16 year old boy named Josh, committed suicide because of his comments against her and him dumping her online. Unfortunately, it turned out that Josh was a made up character who was a neighbour. The woman had created Josh to see if Megan was being mean to her daughter. (Fox News, http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,312018,00.html, Accessed 20/10/10). This lack of safety and privacy can result in serious issues if not attended, and although this was an extreme case, it was valid and true. According to Elham and Nehmad (2008) there have been many cases of people adding strangers and it resulting in them knowing their timetables and finding out where they live. This is an additional result of lack of privacy.
An additional negative occurrence, that isn't so severe, but extremely common is job loss due to social networking sites. According to Brooks (2007), employers increasingly are looking at a job applicants' profiles on social networks as part of the recruitment process. The information that is posted, the comments displayed, language used and the pictures that are available to view can prevent applicants from receiving a job based on their behaviour, representation and attitude. Not only do social networks deprive people of receiving jobs, but it also has resulted in people losing their jobs. Examples of this are displayed all over the web. One example is, (Applicant, http://applicant.com/how-to-lose-a-job-via-facebook-in-140-characaters-or-less/, Accessed 21/10/10) a girl expressing her hate for work and boss on Facebook. She was oblivious or forgot that she had her boss as one of her friends. This resulted in her boss commenting on her status and she got fired. This again proves that privacy is a current issue on social networking sites.
In conclusion, privacy is a contentious issue at hand that needs to be thoroughly addressed. There are many pitfalls to the knowledge of privacy and ownership and this leads to things such as job loss, and in extreme cases death. Being oblivious to terms and conditions or who people are friends on social networks, have been ending on bad terms. Social networks are the way of communicating for the future, so warning people on the importance of privacy is clearly something that needs to be addressed.
References
Audrey Watters,Read Write Web,
Written 1st October,
"Number of Virtual World Users Breaks 1 Billion , Roughly Half Under Age 15",
Copyright 2010,
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/number_of_virtual_world_users_breaks_the_1_billion.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+readwriteweb+%28ReadWriteWeb%29,
Accessed 19/10/10
What is Social Networking,
Copyright 2009,
http://www.whatissocialnetworking.com/,
Accessed 18/10/10
Facebook
Facebook Fact Sheet,
Copyright 2010,
http://www.facebook.com/press/info.php?factsheet,
Accessed 19/10/10
Fox News.com
Written 16th November 2007,
"Mom: Myspace Hoax Led to Daughter's Suicide"
Copyright 2010
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,312018,00.html
Accessed 21/10/10
Today People,
Mike Celizic
Written 19/11/2007
"Parents of Myspace Victim Hoax Seek Justice"
Copyright 2010 msnbc.com
http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/21882976
Accessed 21/10/10
Facebook Privacy Policy,
Copyright 2010,
http://www.facebook.com/policy.php
Accessed 19/10/10
Hui-Yi & Hung-Yuan, 2010, "Use Behaviors and Website Experiences of Facebook Community", 2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering, Taiwan, Copyright 2010
Lewis Goodings, Abigail Locke, Steven D. Brown, 21sy May 2007, "Social Networking Technology: Place and Identity in Mediated Communities", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, Volume 17, Published by Wiley InterScience, Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd, http://www.interscience.wiley.com/
Fogel & Nehmad, September 2008, "Internet Social Network Communities: Risk Taking, Trust, and Privacy Concerns", Elsevier Journal: Computers in Human Behaviour, Copyright 2008 Elsevier Ltd.
Luan Goldie, 7th October 2008, "Social Networks Open to Support Over Privacy" News Media Age Newspaper, Page 2, nma.co.uk, Copyright 2008, United Kingdom
Gary Brooks, 8th February 2007, "Friends on Social Networks Can Be a Threat to Your Privacy", News Media Age Newspaper, Page 16, nma.co.uk, Copyright 2007, United Kingdom
Jennie Starr, "Social Netowrks: Another Avenue to New Books and Friends", Searcher 16.6, (2008), Expanded Academic ASAP, Web, 19th October 2010,
http://find.galegroup.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/gtx/infomark.do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve&tabID=T003&prodId=EAIM&docId=A179978774&source=gale&srcprod=EAIM&userGroupName=griffith&version=1.0